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Men, Angels, and Governments

^z23rd January 2026 at 8:16am

From The Federalist Papers #51, by James Madison, in 1788:

… If men were angels, no government would be necessary. If angels were to govern men, neither external nor internal controls on government would be necessary. In framing a government which is to be administered by men over men, the great difficulty lies in this: you must first enable the government to control the governed; and in the next place oblige it to control itself. …

... and in Toki Pona, perhaps something like:

jan li ijo sewi la, lawa li wile ala
ijo sewi li lawa e jan la, lawa lawa li wile ala
lawa tan jan tawa jan la, lawa lawa li pali ike
lawa wile lawa e jan
lawa wile lawa e lawa

toki pona loose translation
jan li ijo sewi la, lawa li wile alaif people were sacred beings, government would not be needed
ijo sewi li lawa e jan la, lawa lawa li wile alaif sacred beings governed people, rules for government would not be needed
lawa tan jan tawa jan la, lawa lawa li pali ikeif government is by people for people, rules for government are difficult to create
lawa wile lawa e jangovernment must rule people
lawa wile lawa e lawagovernment must rule itself

(cf Gibbon - Thoughts Upon Reading (?), Ideas and Arguments (2000-07-22), Lyndon Johnson Political Philosophy (2006-10-06), Social Good and Partisan Politics (2021-03-02), ...) - ^z - 2026-01-23

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